Case Studies

B5G/6G networks are facing challenges in the deployment of additional base stations. However, Taiwan's four major operators have launched VoWi‐Fi calling services to maintain signal quality and coverage for customers. These services pose ...

VoWi‐Fi call service is a vital access solution in the B5G/6G network. The authors proposed a defence algorithm that enables future apps or device manufacturers to assess the safety of the calling environment. image image

This case study explores the evolution of the UK's Government Digital Service (GDS) since its inception in 2011. GDS is seen by many as the gold standard digital agency, copied in multiple instances and praised for its achievements. Drawing on expert ...

Grasping detection, which involves identifying and assessing the grasp ability of objects by robotic systems, has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its pivotal role in the development of robotic systems and automated assembly ...

In order to solve the problem of low detection accuracy in robot grasping detection, a new model is proposed in this paper, which uses the attention module to extract RGB and depth channels. Then, the feature fusion module is used to combine these ...

According to the urgent low latency and the heavy computation tasks demands required for sixth‐generation (6G) wireless networks, the authors introduce the conventional resource allocation algorithms, including the game theory, artificial‐...

The computational complexity of convolution methods is extremely high for real‐time computation works, hence the resource allocation would be a challenge for considering the latency‐critical application tasks. For the sake of tackling this problem, ...

The security of data communications is one of the crucial challenges that our society is facing today. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is one of the most prominent methods for guaranteeing ultimate security based on the laws of quantum physics. ...

Quantum key distribution is one of the most prominent methods for guaranteeing ultimate security based on the laws of quantum physics. We report the results obtained during the Italian Industry 4.0 Quantum Testbed (II4QuTe) project where we realised a ...

Quantum‐based technologies will provide system engineers with new capabilities for securing data communications. The UK AirQKD project has implemented a Free‐Space Optical Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) system to enable the continuous generation ...

The UK AirQKD project has implemented a Free‐Space Optical (FSO) Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) system and one use case is Vehicle‐to‐Everything (V2X) communications. This work examines how FSO‐QKD could integrate into a V2X architecture and examines line‐...

A common challenge for instructional designers and administrators of online programs is ensuring that projects are completed within the development timeframe and course content meets high standards for quality. This article describes a training course ...

Formal methods are proven techniques that provide a rigorous mathematical basis to software development. In particular, they allow the quality of development to be effectively improved by making accurate and explicit modelling, so that anomalies ...

The specifications of medical applications require to be formally verified. Associating UML modelling and timed automata is useful to support the specification phase before the implementation. Abstraction and refinement are used to face the complexity of ...

Institutions like public and universities face conflicts of values when using surveillant digital tools: organizations bound to protect the privacy and respect their autonomy of their constituents - which we term “values-led organizations” - find those ...

The Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) has the potential to create new public value. However, its application in government is in an early stage. This study identifies three technological capabilities—sensing, analytics, and controlling—as building ...

The main purpose of this article is to provide an up-to-date understanding of the utilization and deployment of emerging technologies in the public sector, as this is reflected through 19 recently funded Horizon 2020 research projects. For the needs of ...

Dramatic advances in the ability to gather, store, and process data have led to the rapid growth of data science and its mushrooming impact on nearly all aspects of the economy and society. Data science has also had a huge effect on academic disciplines ...

Federated learning is a widely used distributed learning approach in recent years, however, despite model training from collecting data become to gathering parameters, privacy violations may occur when publishing and sharing models. A dynamic ...

It used to be that enterprise cybersecurity was all castle and moat. First, secure the perimeter and then, in terms of what went on inside that, Trust, but verify. The perimeter, of course, was the corporate network. But what does that even mean at this ...

With the full clout of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services currently being brought to bear on healthcare providers to meet high standards for patient data interoperability and accessibility, it would be easy to assume the only reason this goal ...

In Conference on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded System 2017, Bernstein et al. proposed gimli, a 384‐bit permutation with 24 rounds, which aims to provide high performance on various platforms. In 2019, the full‐round (24 rounds) gimli ...

Kahneman's theory of two systems assumes that human decision making in Economy is based on two cognitive systems, one that is automatic, intuitive and mostly unconscious, and one that is reflexive, rational and fully conscious. The authors ...

With the development of automation technology in human‐machine interface, the traditional visual display no longer met the needs of complicated control systems, while auditory display has become an important part of human‐machine interface design. ...