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- abstractSeptember 2024
Convergence of IoT, 3D & XR: Creating the Industrial Metaverse Through Live Factory Visualisation
WEB3D '24: Proceedings of the 29th International ACM Conference on 3D Web TechnologySeptember 2024, Article No.: 28, Page 1https://doi.org/10.1145/3665318.3680537Industrial companies are challenged by the task of managing and leveraging the tremendous amount of data generated throughout engineering, production, and operational phases of their manufacturing plants. As technology progresses, the emergence of ...
- abstractSeptember 2024
Portable LiDAR Scanners: Precision Mapping at Your Fingertips
WEB3D '24: Proceedings of the 29th International ACM Conference on 3D Web TechnologySeptember 2024, Article No.: 27, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3665318.3677168Handheld LiDAR devices are revolutionizing 3D data capture, offering unprecedented accessibility and ease of use even for inexperienced users. These compact systems facilitate robust virtual reconstructions by extracting detailed geometric information ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
NotNets: Accelerating Microservices by Bypassing the Network
- Peter Alvaro,
- Matthew Adiletta,
- David Cheng,
- Adrian Cockroft,
- Frank Hady,
- Ramesh Illikkal,
- Esteban Ramos,
- Robert Soulé
APSys '24: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGOPS Asia-Pacific Workshop on SystemsSeptember 2024, Pages 67–73https://doi.org/10.1145/3678015.3680494Remote procedure calls are the workhorse of distributed systems. However, as software engineering trends, such as micro-services and serverless computing, push applications towards ever finer-grained decompositions, the overhead of RPC-based ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
BMoss: Reconfigurable Hardware Accelerator for Scalable Plagiarism Detection
APSys '24: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGOPS Asia-Pacific Workshop on SystemsSeptember 2024, Pages 102–107https://doi.org/10.1145/3678015.3680491Accurately and efficiently detecting plagiarism is a critical component of high-quality education. Many plagiarism detection algorithms are being invented and deployed, but these services often come at a significant cost due to their computational ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
SmartNIC-Enabled Live Migration for Storage-Optimized VMs
- Jiechen Zhao,
- Ran Shu,
- Lei Qu,
- Ziyue Yang,
- Natalie Enright Jerger,
- Derek Chiou,
- Peng Cheng,
- Yongqiang Xiong
APSys '24: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGOPS Asia-Pacific Workshop on SystemsSeptember 2024, Pages 45–52https://doi.org/10.1145/3678015.3680487Cloud providers offer storage-optimized VMs equipped with locally attached storage to meet the high performance requirements of cloud users. However, current cloud providers cannot enable live migration for storage-optimized VMs due to the high resource ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Toward an Edge-Friendly Distributed Object Store for Serverless Functions
APSys '24: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGOPS Asia-Pacific Workshop on SystemsSeptember 2024, Pages 108–114https://doi.org/10.1145/3678015.3680485Serverless computing is changing the way in which we structure and deploy computations in Internet-scale edge systems. This paper presents Capybara, a new scalable and programmable distributed object store for storing and sharing serverless function data ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Split gRPC: An Isolation Architecture for RPC Software Stacks
- Esteban Ramos,
- Robert Soulé,
- Peter Alvaro,
- Pietro Bressana,
- Edmund Chen,
- Uri Cummings,
- Rui Li,
- James Tsai,
- Rajit Manohar
APSys '24: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGOPS Asia-Pacific Workshop on SystemsSeptember 2024, Pages 81–87https://doi.org/10.1145/3678015.3680484Remote procedure calls are a major contributor to performance variance in distributed systems due to lack of isolation and contention on shared resources. We propose a novel split architecture for a popular RPC framework, gRPC. The design partitions RPC ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Seraph: A Performance-Cost Aware Tuner for Training Reinforcement Learning Model on Serverless Computing
APSys '24: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGOPS Asia-Pacific Workshop on SystemsSeptember 2024, Pages 95–101https://doi.org/10.1145/3678015.3680479Training a reinforcement learning model is critical for various AI tasks. However, determining the hardware resources required for training RL models is challenging due to the interaction between the CPU and GPU, and the variability that exists in the ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Sustainable Certification of Local Communities Data through Smart Contracts
GoodIT '24: Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Information Technology for Social GoodSeptember 2024, Pages 420–428https://doi.org/10.1145/3677525.3678692Local communities engage production systems based on a set of agreed quality standards to which each member must adhere. Most of these systems, from local food production to renewable energy communities, require continuous and transparent monitoring of ...
- Work in ProgressSeptember 2024
E-Cube: Towards a First Benchmarking Facility for Battery-Free Systems
GoodIT '24: Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Information Technology for Social GoodSeptember 2024, Pages 399–403https://doi.org/10.1145/3677525.3678688IoT devices are commonly powered by batteries: even rechargeable ones wear out and must be replaced. Hence, in a future with billions of IoT devices, the disposal of their batteries represents a looming environmental disaster. Battery-free systems have ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Insights on Implementing a Metrics Baseline for Post-Deployment AI Container Monitoring
ICSSP '24: Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Software and Systems ProcessesSeptember 2024, Pages 46–55https://doi.org/10.1145/3666015.3666018Post-deployment monitoring (PDM) occurs in the late stages of a DevSecOps (DSO) pipeline. Its role in DSO is critical in providing feedback loops on system performance leading to desirable changes achieving long-term system and application sustainment. ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Exploration of Failures in an sUAS Controller Software Product Line
SPLC '24: Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line ConferenceSeptember 2024, Pages 125–135https://doi.org/10.1145/3646548.3672597Small uncrewed aerial systems (sUAS) are growing in their use for commercial, scientific, recreational, and emergency management purposes. A critical part of a successful flight is a correctly tuned controller which manages the physics of the vehicle. ...
- research-articleAugust 2024JUST ACCEPTED
Adapting to My User, Engaging with My Robot: An Adaptive Affective Architecture for a Social Assistive Robot
- Marcos Maroto-Gómez,
- Matthew Lewis,
- Álvaro Castro-González,
- María Malfaz,
- Miguel Ángel Salichs,
- Lola Cañamero
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST), Just Accepted https://doi.org/10.1145/3691348Affective feedback from social robots is a useful technique for communicating to people whether they are interacting “well” with the robot or not. However, some users, such as people with physical or cognitive difficulties, may not be able to interact in ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Komodo Mlipir Algorithm for Optimizing Hyperparameters of a Convolutional Neural Network
ICCAI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 10th International Conference on Computing and Artificial IntelligenceApril 2024, Pages 356–364https://doi.org/10.1145/3669754.3669809This research focuses on hyperparameter optimization in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification tasks. The primary objective is to propose a novel KMA-LeNet algorithm for optimizing hyperparameters in the LeNet-5 model without ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Toward Using Representation Learning for Cloud Resource Usage Forecasting
AI4Sys '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop on AI For SystemsJune 2024, Pages 13–19https://doi.org/10.1145/3660605.3660942Cloud providers face issues with cost efficiency due to the inefficient utilization of resources within their clusters. To improve efficiency, cloud resource management systems use techniques such as autoscaling and overcommiting resources across users, ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
ECO-LLM: LLM-based Edge Cloud Optimization
- Kunal Rao,
- Giuseppe Coviello,
- Priscilla Benedetti,
- Ciro Giuseppe De Vita,
- Gennaro Mellone,
- Srimat Chakradhar
AI4Sys '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop on AI For SystemsJune 2024, Pages 7–12https://doi.org/10.1145/3660605.3660941AI/ML techniques have been used to solve systems problems, but their applicability to customize solutions on-the-fly has been limited. Traditionally, any customization required manually changing the AI/ML model or modifying the code, configuration ...
- keynoteAugust 2024
Demistifying HPC-Quantum integration: it's all about scheduling
HPQCI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop on High Performance and Quantum Computing IntegrationJune 2024, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3659996.3673223Recent research on the integration between HPC and quantum computer was mostly focused on the software stack and quantum circuit compilation aspects, neglecting critical issues like HPC resource allocation and job scheduling given the scarcity of QPUs, ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Quantum Mini-Apps: A Framework for Developing and Benchmarking Quantum-HPC Applications
HPQCI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop on High Performance and Quantum Computing IntegrationJune 2024, Pages 11–18https://doi.org/10.1145/3659996.3660036With the increasing maturity and scale of quantum hardware and its integration into HPC systems, there is a need to develop robust techniques for developing, characterizing, and benchmarking quantum-HPC applications and middleware systems. This requires ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
A Design Framework for the Simulation of Distributed Quantum Computing
HPQCI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop on High Performance and Quantum Computing IntegrationJune 2024, Pages 4–10https://doi.org/10.1145/3659996.3660035The growing demand for large-scale quantum computers is pushing research on Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC). Recent experimental efforts have demonstrated some of the building blocks for such a design. DQC systems are clusters of quantum processing ...